1. Library

A new library for LWR is generated for the NECP-X code, including the multi-group cross sections, which can be directly used for transport calculation, and continuous energy cross sections for resonance calculation. The library and its generation procedure will be introduced in the following subsections.

1.1. Library introduction

The library of NECP-X can be divided into 2 parts: the multi-group library named NECL-MG, and the continuous energy library named NECL-CE which is used to generate the RI table on-the-fly for resonance calculation. The nuclides considered in the library and the multi-group structure is introduced as follows.

1.1.1. Nuclides in the library

There are 275 nuclides in the initial version of library, including 65 resonant nuclides, and the follow figure shows the detailed information about the nuclides. It contains 33 actinides, 173 fission productions, 69 activation nuclides. The NECL-MG library contains multi-group cross sections for all the 256 nuclides and the NECL-CE library contains continuous-energy cross sections for all the 75 resonant nuclides. The current library is adequate for calculations of fresh assemblies and cores. To consider the high burnup case more accurately, further development of the libraries is undergoing for adding more nuclides and improve the fraction of the resonant nuclides.

../_images/nuclides.png

List of nuclides in the NECP-X library

1.1.2. Group structure and selected temperatures

In NECL-MG, 6 temperatures are selected: 293.0 K, 600.0 K, 900.0 K, 1200.0 K, 1500.0 K, and 1800.0 K. The WIMS-69 energy group structure is adopted and Table 1 shows the upper boundaries of the energy groups. The original resonance energy range in WIMS-69 energy group structure is from 4 eV to 9118 eV which doesn’t cover resonance peaks for Plutonium below 4 eV and cannot resolve resonance peaks for 238U higher than 9118 eV. Therefore, the resonance energy range is brodened from 0.625 eV to 24780 eV (energy groups from 13 to 45). As for the point wise library NECL-CE, the continuous-energy cross sections are obtained from PENDF generated from the module BROADR of NJOY, ranging from 293.0 K to 1800.0 K with an interval of 50 K.

Table 1 Upper boundaries of energy groups used by NECP-X
1.000000E+07 6.065500E+06 3.679000E+06 2.231000E+06
1.353000E+06 8.210000E+05 5.000000E+05 3.025000E+05
1.830000E+05 1.110000E+05 6.734000E+04 4.085000E+04
2.478000E+04 1.503000E+04 9.118000E+03 5.530000E+03
3.519100E+03 2.239450E+03 1.425100E+03 9.068980E+02
3.672620E+02 1.487280E+02 7.550100E+01 4.805200E+01
2.770000E+01 1.596800E+01 9.877000E+00 4.000000E+00
3.300000E+00 2.600000E+00 2.100000E+00 1.500000E+00
1.300000E+00 1.150000E+00 1.123000E+00 1.097000E+00
1.071000E+00 1.045000E+00 1.020000E+00 9.960000E-01
9.720000E-01 9.500000E-01 9.100000E-01 8.500000E-01
7.800000E-01 6.250000E-01 5.000000E-01 4.000000E-01
3.500000E-01 3.200000E-01 3.000000E-01 2.800000E-01
2.500000E-01 2.200000E-01 1.800000E-01 1.400000E-01
1.000000E-01 8.000000E-02 6.700000E-02 5.800000E-02
5.000000E-02 4.200000E-02 3.500000E-02 3.000000E-02
2.500000E-02 2.000000E-02 1.500000E-02 1.000000E-02
5.000000E-03      

1.2. Library generation procedure

The follow figure demonstrates the flowchart of the library generation system. Currently, ENDF/B-VII.0 evaluated nuclear data library is utilized as the data source. Several codes and scripts are used for the library generation, including NJOY and RMET21.

../_images/lib1.png

Flowchart of the NECP-X cross section library generation system

In the library generation system, the workflows for the generation of the multi-group cross sections of the non-resonant nuclides, the multi-group cross sections of the resonant nuclides and the continuous-energy cross sections of the resonant nuclides are different.

For the multi-group cross sections of the non-resonant nuclides, several modules of NJOY is used and the output of the WIMSR module is reformatted to the NECL-MG format by scripts. The Goldstein-Cohen factors are generated by several Python scripts and the theory described in NJOY manual is adopted.

For the resonant nuclides, the multi-group cross sections of the thermal and fast energy groups is obtained by NJOY, with a similar process of non-resonant nuclides. The multi-group cross sections in the resonance energy groups at typical dilution cross section are also generated by NJOY modules. The resonance cross section tables are generated by RMET21, where 21 dilution cross sections are used. The Goldstein-Cohen factors are generated in the same way as the non-resonant nuclides.

For the continuous-energy cross sections of the resonant nuclides, the point-wise cross sections of PENDF format from NJOY are reformatted according to the requirement of NECL-CE library, which is a binary file that contains the continuous-energy cross sections of all the resonant nuclides.

BROADR output and WIMSR output are obtained with the modules of NJOY as follow.

../_images/wimsr.png

Modules used to generate BROADR output and WIMSR output

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